Grasses, Clovers, Summer Forage

Pasture and Hay Grasses

Your hay and/or pasture grass seed has to work for you. It has to be adapted to the purpose, place, and management you have in mind.

First, you need to select the right species (or mixture of species). Use the quick selection grid below.

You can learn more about each species (and the varieties of that species which we sell) by clicking on the species names. {Please note: This information is based on our experience with these species in the upper Midwest. Local performance will vary with environmental conditions.}

Grass Species Quick Selection Grid

SPECIES

Yield Potential

Pasture Grazing

Hay Cutting

Heat/ Drought Tolerance

Wet Soil Tolerance

Winter Survival

Smooth Bromegrass

E

G

G

F

G

E

Meadow Bromegrass

E

E

E

F

G

G

Mountain/Alaska Brome

G

G

E

G

F

G

Orchardgrass

E

G

E

F

F

G

Perennial Ryegrass

G

E

F

P

G

F

Timothy

F

F

G

P

G

E

Tall Fescue

E

E

E

E

G

G

Meadow Fescue

G

E

G

G

E

G

Festulolium

G

E

F

F

G

F

Annual Ryegrass

F

F

P

P

G

P

Italian Ryegrass

G

G

F

P

G

P

Kentucky Bluegrass

P

G

P

P

F

E

Reed Canarygrass

E

F

G

E

E

E

SPECIES

Yield Potential

Pasture Grazing

Hay Cutting

Heat/ Drought Tolerance

Wet Soil Tolerance

Winter Survival

E = Excellent; G = Good; F = Fair; P = Poor

  • For a high-quality, productive companion with alfalfa or clover we suggest Orchardgrass and Tall Fescue.
  • If you need a long-lasting ground cover for grazing, we carry sod-forming grasses like Smooth Bromegrass and Kentucky Bluegrass.
  • For wetter or more marginal soils, Reed Canarygrass might be an option.
  • Annual and Italian Ryegrass work well as an alternative to oats as a nurse crop for alfalfa or as a quick growing emergency forage crop.

We usually carry two or more varieties of each species to provide more options ranging from high quality forage to more economical selections when forage quality is not as vital. We also have several grass mixes that combine the advantages of several species in one bag.

 

PLANTING GUIDE
GRASS/LEGUME Days to GERM. # ALONE # in MIX TIME OF SEEDLING
Alfalfa 7 15-18 3-15 March-May/Aug 1-15
Red Clover 7 8-12 3-4 March/Apr/Aug
Alsike Clover 7 7-8 1-2 Feb-Apr
Ladino Clover 7 2-3 1⁄2-1 1⁄2 March-May/Feb-Apr
Timothy 10 9-12 2-4 March-Apr/Aug 15-Sep 1
Orchardgrass 21 9-10 3-5 March-May-Aug
Bromegrass 14 12-18 5-10 March-Apr 15/Aug 15-Sep 1
Ryegrass Perennial 14 30-40 4-6 Feb-May/Aug 15-Sep 1
Fescue, Tall 14 15-22 3-8 March-May/Aug-Sep
Reed Canarygrass 21 9-12 6-8 March 1-Apr 1/Aug
Red Top 10 9-10 2 March-May/July 15-Sep 15
Kentucky Bluegr. 28 10-15 3-5 Feb-May/Aug 15-Sep 20
Birdsfoot Trefoil 12 12-15 4-6 Apr-May
Crownvetch 14 5-15 5-10 Apr-May/ Aug 15-Sep 1
Sweet Clover 7 12-15 2-6 March-Apr/Aug 1-15
Vetch 14 30 - March 20-Apr 10
Winter Vetch 14 30 - Sep 10-Oct 10
Wht. Dutch Clover 7 3-5 - 1-3 Apr-June-Aug
Switchgrass 28 5-10 2-3 Late Apr-June 1
Indiangrass 28 7-10 3-5 May-June
Big/Little Bluestem 28 7-10 3-5 May-June
Sideoats Grama 14 15-25 3-5 May-June
Blue Grama 14 9-12 3-5 May-June
Buffalograss 28 40-60 - May-June
Eastern Gamagrass 14 5-8 - Nov-Dec
Canola 7 6-8 - March-Apr/Aug-Sep
Field Peas 8 60-100 50-70 March-Apr
Triticale 7 100-120 50-70 March-Apr/Aug-Sep
Ryegrain 7 100-120 50-70 March-Sep
Milo Sorghum 10 6-8 10-15 May-June
Forage Sorghum 10 6-8 6-8 May-June
Sudan 10 30-50 - May-July
Sorghum-Sudan 10 30-50 - May-June
Millet 10 30-50 - May-July
Buckwheat 6 35-55 - May-July
Rape-Dwarf Essex 7 8 8 Apr 1-Aug 15

 

 

Grasses and other Forage

Hay and Pasture

Annual Forages

Red Clover
White Clover
Other Clovers and Legumes
 
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